Fundamental hygiene measures are a very powerful way to stop the spread of infections, including the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Fundamental hygiene measures include:

hand hygiene – that is, washing hands commonly with soap and water, or cleansing with hand sanitiser
staying at home if you are sick
coughing or sneezing into a tissue or your elbow after which performing hand hygiene
cleaning surfaces regularly.
The use of personal protective equipment (PPE), equivalent to face masks can reduce the spread of an infection when used accurately and within the appropriate context. This may be really helpful in workplaces where people are more likely to come in contact with the disease.

Use of face masks
For most individuals in the community, PPE resembling face masks aren't recommended. Nevertheless, for folks with symptoms of an acute respiratory an infection, the WHO recommends that there may be benefit in wearing a face mask to reduce the spread of an infection to different people.

How one can appropriately wear and remove a face mask
In case you are unwell or have a job which requires you to be in shut contact with individuals who may have coronavirus, it is suggested you employ a face mask. It can be crucial that face masks are worn and removed correctly. Masks should fit snugly and totally cover your nostril and mouth.

Tips on how to wear a masks:
wash hands with cleaning soap and water or use hand sanitiser
place over nostril, mouth and chin
fit flexible nostril piece over nostril bridge
secure on head with ties or elastic
adjust to fit – secure in your head, fitting snugly round your face with no gaps
avoid touching or adjusting your masks throughout use.
How one can remove a masks:
wash palms with cleaning soap and water or use hand sanitiser
avoid touching the entrance of the masks
if the mask has ties, untie the underside, then high tie
remove from face
discard, do not use once more
wash fingers with soap and water or use hand sanitiser immediately.
Use of PPE in the workplace
Workplaces the place people can maintain more than 2 metres contact distance from people with potential COVID19 symptoms – Facemasks and gloves should not recommended.
Examples of these workplaces embrace – education amenities, pharmacies, retail outlets
People who, because of the nature of their job, could also be unable to take care of more than 2 metres contact distance from folks with potential COVID19 signs – facemasks and gloves are really helpful when this contact is prone to occur.
Examples of those workplaces embrace – Police, prison workers, customs employees
These recommendations are a guide only and workplace settings not listed in the table should consider their ability to take care of the two metres rule and use the table to tell their use of PPE. In general, surgical/medical masks forestall the dispersal of droplets by an contaminated affected person and the inhalation of droplets if within 2 metres of a coughing individual.

Hand hygiene and cough / sneeze etiquette (keep distance, cover coughs and sneezes with disposable tissues and wash fingers) can have a bigger impact.

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